Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumaltam	om kumalt
2SG:	kumaltat	ot kumalt
3SG:	kumalteš	ok/ogeš kumalt
1PL:	kumaltə̑na	ona/ogə̑na kumalt
2PL:	kumaltə̑da	oda/ogə̑da kumalt
3PL:	kumaltə̑t	ogə̑t kumalt

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumaltə̑m	šə̑m kumalt
2SG:	kumaltə̑č́	šə̑č́ kumalt
3SG:	kumalte	ə̑š kumalt
1PL:	kumaltna	ə̑šna kumalt
2PL:	kumaltda	ə̑šda kumalt
3PL:	kumaltə̑č́	ə̑št kumalt

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumaltə̑nam	kumaltə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	kumaltə̑nat	kumaltə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	kumaltə̑n	kumaltə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	kumaltə̑nna	kumaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	kumaltə̑nda	kumaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	kumaltə̑nə̑t	kumaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumaltam ə̑l'e	om kumalt ə̑l'e
2SG:	kumaltat ə̑l'e	ot kumalt ə̑l'e
3SG:	kumalteš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš kumalt ə̑l'e
1PL:	kumaltə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na kumalt ə̑l'e
2PL:	kumaltə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da kumalt ə̑l'e
3PL:	kumaltə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t kumalt ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumaltam ulmaš	om kumalt ulmaš
2SG:	kumaltat ulmaš	ot kumalt ulmaš
3SG:	kumalteš ulmaš	ok/ogeš kumalt ulmaš
1PL:	kumaltə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na kumalt ulmaš
2PL:	kumaltə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da kumalt ulmaš
3PL:	kumaltə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t kumalt ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumaltə̑nam ə̑l'e	kumaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	kumaltə̑nat ə̑l'e	kumaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	kumaltə̑n ə̑l'e	kumaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	kumaltə̑nna ə̑l'e	kumaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	kumaltə̑nda ə̑l'e	kumaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	kumaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	kumaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumaltə̑nam ulmaš	kumaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	kumaltə̑nat ulmaš	kumaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	kumaltə̑n ulmaš	kumaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	kumaltə̑nna ulmaš	kumaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	kumaltə̑nda ulmaš	kumaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	kumaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš	kumaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kumalt	it kumalt
3SG:	kumaltše	ə̑nže kumalt
1PL:	(kumaltə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na kumalt)
2PL:	kumaltsa	ida kumalt
3PL:	kumaltə̑št	ə̑nə̑št kumalt

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumaltnem	ə̑nem kumalt
2SG:	kumaltnet	ə̑net kumalt
3SG:	kumaltneže	ə̑než kumalt
1PL:	kumaltnena	ə̑nena kumalt
2PL:	kumaltneda	ə̑neda kumalt
3PL:	kumaltnešt	ə̑nešt kumalt

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumaltnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem kumalt ə̑l'e
2SG:	kumaltnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net kumalt ə̑l'e
3SG:	kumaltneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než kumalt ə̑l'e
1PL:	kumaltnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena kumalt ə̑l'e
2PL:	kumaltneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda kumalt ə̑l'e
3PL:	kumaltnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt kumalt ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kumaltnet ulmaš	ə̑net kumalt ulmaš
3SG:	kumaltneže ulmaš	ə̑než kumalt ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	kumaltneda ulmaš	ə̑neda kumalt ulmaš
3PL:	kumaltnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt kumalt ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	kumaltaš
Necessitive infinitive:	kumaltman
Active participle:	kumaltše
Passive participle:	kumaltme
Future-necessitive participle:	kumaltšaš
Negative participle:	kumaltdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	kumaltə̑n
Negative gerund:	kumaltde
Gerund of prior action:	kumaltmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	kumaltmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	kumaltšə̑la
Nominalization:	kumaltmaš
Negative nominalization:	kumaltdə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023